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Unité |
1996 |
1997 |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
2004 |
2005 |
2006 |
2007 |
2008 |
2009 |
2010 |
2011 |
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| Aluminum |
($/mt) |
1 353,2 |
1 544,7 |
1 367,22 |
1 549,14 |
1 444,00 |
1 715,54 |
1 898,31 |
2 569,90 |
2 638,18 |
2 572,79 |
1 664,83 |
2 173,12 |
2 401,39 |
| Banane (US) |
($/mt) |
422,0 |
499,4 |
374,89 |
424,00 |
583,30 |
524,58 |
602,84 |
677,24 |
675,81 |
844,21 |
847,14 |
868,32 |
967,99 |
| Charbon (Australia) |
($/mt) |
… |
… |
… |
… |
… |
... |
... |
49,09 |
65,73 |
127,10 |
71,84 |
98,97 |
120,94 |
| Cacao |
(cents/kg) |
145,6 |
161,9 |
113,53 |
90,58 |
106,90 |
154,98 |
153,81 |
159,19 |
195,23 |
257,71 |
288,88 |
313,30 |
298,01 |
| Café (Arabica) |
(cents/kg) |
242,1 |
402,6 |
230,09 |
191,97 |
137,30 |
177,40 |
253,22 |
252,21 |
272,37 |
308,16 |
317,11 |
432,01 |
597,61 |
| Café (Robusta) |
(cents/kg) |
162,3 |
167,7 |
149,55 |
91,30 |
60,70 |
79,30 |
111,45 |
148,93 |
190,92 |
232,09 |
164,42 |
173,59 |
240,76 |
| Cuivre |
($/mt) |
2 062,4 |
2 199,0 |
1 579,94 |
1 813,47 |
1 578,00 |
2 865,88 |
3 678,88 |
6 722,13 |
7 118,23 |
6 955,88 |
5 149,74 |
7 534,78 |
8 828,19 |
| Coton |
(c/kg) |
159,4 |
168,8 |
117,63 |
130,22 |
105,80 |
136,57 |
121,70 |
126,66 |
139,52 |
157,39 |
138,20 |
228,34 |
332,83 |
| Poisson (farine de) |
($/mt) |
526,6 |
585,6 |
394,27 |
429,48 |
486,70 |
648,58 |
730,96 |
1 166,33 |
1 177,25 |
1 133,08 |
1 230,25 |
1 687,42 |
… |
| Or |
($/toz) |
348,4 |
319,8 |
280,02 |
279,03 |
271,00 |
409,21 |
444,84 |
604,34 |
696,72 |
871,71 |
972,97 |
1 224,66 |
1 568,31 |
| Huile d'arachide |
($/mt) |
1 179,1 |
975,9 |
791,21 |
713,67 |
680,30 |
1 161,00 |
1 060,44 |
970,23 |
1 352,08 |
2 131,12 |
1 183,67 |
1 403,96 |
1 984,83 |
| Métaux ferreux |
(c/dmtu) |
27,0 |
29,1 |
27,71 |
28,79 |
30,03 |
37,90 |
65,00 |
77,35 |
84,70 |
140,60 |
100,95 |
145,86 |
167,76 |
| Plomb |
(c/kg) |
69,6 |
60,3 |
50,49 |
45,39 |
47,60 |
88,65 |
97,64 |
128,97 |
258,00 |
209,07 |
171,93 |
214,84 |
240,08 |
| Grumes (Cameroun) |
($/CM) |
284,3 |
284,8 |
269,27 |
275,43 |
266,10 |
... |
... |
318,48 |
381,32 |
526,89 |
421,47 |
428,56 |
487,04 |
| Maïs |
($/mt) |
165,8 |
117,1 |
90,22 |
88,53 |
89,60 |
111,80 |
98,67 |
121,85 |
163,66 |
223,12 |
165,51 |
185,91 |
291,68 |
| Pétrole (brut) |
($/bbl) |
20,4 |
19,2 |
18,07 |
28,23 |
24,35 |
38,30 |
54,43 |
65,39 |
72,70 |
97,64 |
61,86 |
79,04 |
104,01 |
| Huile de palme |
($/mt) |
530,9 |
545,9 |
436,00 |
310,25 |
285,70 |
471,33 |
422,08 |
478,35 |
780,25 |
948,54 |
682,83 |
900,83 |
1 125,33 |
| Phosphates (pierre) |
($/mt) |
39,0 |
41,0 |
44,00 |
43,75 |
41,80 |
40,98 |
42,00 |
44,21 |
70,93 |
345,59 |
121,66 |
123,02 |
184,90 |
| Caoutchouc (US) |
(cents/kg) |
… |
… |
… |
… |
… |
… |
… |
231,28 |
248,03 |
284,08 |
214,64 |
386,62 |
516,97 |
| Sucre (CEE) |
(cents/kg) |
61,4 |
60,6 |
59,44 |
57,71 |
52,86 |
66,97 |
66,54 |
64,56 |
68,09 |
69,69 |
52,44 |
44,18 |
45,46 |
| Sucre (Libre marché) |
(c/kg) |
26,4 |
25,1 |
13,81 |
18,04 |
19,04 |
15,80 |
21,79 |
32,59 |
22,22 |
28,21 |
40,00 |
46,93 |
57,32 |
| Sucre (US) |
(cents/kg) |
44,3 |
46,7 |
46,81 |
44,45 |
47,04 |
45,47 |
46,93 |
48,76 |
45,77 |
46,86 |
54,88 |
79,25 |
83,92 |
| Thé (Moyenne 3 enchères) |
(c/kg) |
166,1 |
206,0 |
183,89 |
187,62 |
159,80 |
168,56 |
164,71 |
187,21 |
203,61 |
242,05 |
272,40 |
288,49 |
292,05 |
| Thé (Mombasa) |
(c/kg) |
142,3 |
201,5 |
179,83 |
202,86 |
151,70 |
155,42 |
147,75 |
195,23 |
166,49 |
221,76 |
251,96 |
256,00 |
271,90 |
| Tabac |
($/mt) |
3 055,4 |
3 531,6 |
3 041,58 |
2 988,17 |
2 989,02 |
2 740,22 |
2 789,65 |
2 969,20 |
3 315,06 |
3 588,74 |
4 241,18 |
4 304,78 |
4 475,40 |
- Sources : Banque mondiale, Global Commodity Price Prospects, Mars 2012.
