Table 3 - Demand Composition and Growth Rate, 2011-2014
| 2011 | 2012 (e) | 2013 (p) | 2014 (p) | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Final Consumption | Gross Capital Formation | External Sector | Total Final Consumption | Gross Capital Formation - Total | Exports | Imports | Total Final Consumption | Gross Capital Formation - Total | Exports | Imports | Total Final Consumption | Gross Capital Formation - Total | Exports | Imports | |||
| Private | Public | Private | Public | Exports | Imports | ||||||||||||
| % of GDP | Real Percentage Growth | Real Percentage Growth | Real Percentage Growth | ||||||||||||||
Algeria | 33.6 | 21.1 | 22.6 | 12.8 | 39.7 | 29.8 | 4.7 | 2.3 | -2.5 | 2.2 | 3.0 | 7.3 | 0.6 | 5.9 | 4.3 | 7.3 | 1.9 | 7.1 |
Angola | 47.4 | 19.5 | 1.7 | 9.7 | 65.0 | 43.3 | 7.4 | 18.6 | -1.1 | 3.8 | 5.3 | 11.3 | 4.3 | 3.6 | 5.1 | 8.0 | 4.5 | 2.9 |
Benin | 76.6 | 11.6 | 12.1 | 9.2 | 14.4 | 23.9 | 2.2 | 5.0 | 6.1 | 1.9 | 4.5 | 4.0 | 3.1 | 4.9 | 5.5 | 4.7 | 1.6 | 5.9 |
Botswana | 46.5 | 22.1 | 22.2 | 14.8 | 42.3 | 47.8 | -1.4 | 2.2 | 13.9 | -2.2 | -0.7 | 5.8 | 11.0 | 1.0 | -0.7 | 5.8 | 10.7 | 1.5 |
Burkina Faso | 69.7 | 18.1 | 10.9 | 8.9 | 20.0 | 27.6 | 5.7 | 9.7 | 18.6 | 5.9 | 5.8 | 6.7 | 15.7 | 7.2 | 6.1 | 6.7 | 8.3 | 5.2 |
Burundi | 80.3 | 28.0 | 9.6 | 10.4 | 9.4 | 37.7 | 6.1 | -2.0 | 3.2 | 4.3 | 5.3 | 2.0 | 3.9 | 4.5 | 4.7 | 3.0 | 4.5 | 3.5 |
Cameroon | 75.9 | 11.6 | 18.2 | 2.4 | 18.4 | 26.5 | 4.2 | 7.3 | 0.3 | 1.9 | 4.7 | 7.7 | 3.5 | 5.4 | 4.3 | 9.7 | 3.7 | 5.7 |
Cape Verde | 61.5 | 18.4 | 25.5 | 21.6 | 40.5 | 67.5 | 2.2 | 3.5 | 1.2 | 2.3 | 5.5 | 5.6 | 3.4 | 5.9 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 4.1 | 6.5 |
Central Afr. Rep. | 91.1 | 7.9 | 8.4 | 4.0 | 11.9 | 23.3 | 1.7 | 22.4 | -3.5 | 4.6 | 3.3 | 10.7 | -4.2 | 5.0 | 3.8 | 9.5 | 4.5 | 4.8 |
Chad | 65.8 | 6.3 | 14.6 | 15.3 | 40.7 | 42.7 | 4.5 | 14.8 | 3.7 | 5.3 | 7.4 | 24.8 | 1.7 | 14.2 | 5.9 | 13.8 | 22.6 | 9.6 |
Comoros | 100.0 | 23.7 | 6.0 | 3.9 | 15.5 | 49.1 | 2.3 | 5.8 | 3.0 | 2.5 | 5.0 | 8.6 | 3.6 | 8.2 | 5.4 | 8.6 | 4.2 | 8.2 |
Congo | 22.2 | 7.3 | 22.8 | 11.7 | 84.9 | 49.0 | 14.6 | 28.0 | -2.0 | 29.3 | 16.4 | 15.0 | 9.0 | 25.3 | 13.7 | 15.6 | 7.6 | 21.3 |
Congo Dem. Rep. | 76.1 | 13.2 | 13.9 | 6.6 | 67.9 | 77.7 | 1.5 | 20.0 | 8.5 | 6.7 | 8.8 | 10.5 | 5.3 | 7.2 | 10.8 | 8.4 | 6.5 | 8.1 |
Côte d'Ivoire | 60.1 | 13.6 | 5.4 | 2.8 | 50.5 | 32.5 | 5.3 | 9.5 | 13.7 | 9.6 | 12.5 | 9.2 | 7.1 | 15.1 | 16.0 | 11.1 | 5.4 | 18.5 |
Djibouti | 70.0 | 23.7 | 11.3 | 13.3 | 38.0 | 56.3 | 6.1 | 21.4 | -1.6 | 10.3 | 5.2 | 19.6 | -0.3 | 9.1 | 4.5 | 18.3 | 1.2 | 9.4 |
Egypt* | 75.6 | 11.5 | 5.6 | 11.5 | 20.6 | 24.7 | 1.9 | -0.5 | 1.1 | -1.0 | 0.8 | 6.8 | 1.0 | 1.5 | 1.0 | 6.8 | 5.3 | 1.4 |
Equatorial Guinea | 37.1 | 3.1 | 11.0 | 24.5 | 72.1 | 47.9 | 28.3 | 4.5 | -2.6 | 10.4 | 5.0 | 5.6 | 4.8 | 5.1 | 2.2 | 5.7 | 0.1 | 4.2 |
Ethiopia* | 81.7 | 7.9 | 6.8 | 18.3 | 16.5 | 31.3 | 10.9 | 4.3 | 1.3 | 12.7 | 9.3 | 3.3 | 1.7 | 9.2 | 8.8 | 3.3 | 2.3 | 9.1 |
Gabon | 27.9 | 13.2 | 13.1 | 8.3 | 63.2 | 25.8 | 10.5 | 16.8 | -4.0 | 8.2 | 6.2 | 0.8 | 4.4 | 3.8 | 8.9 | 7.6 | -1.2 | 6.2 |
Gambia | 90.1 | 8.0 | 9.5 | 8.4 | 23.7 | 39.7 | -2.3 | 3.7 | 3.4 | -3.7 | 5.0 | -1.3 | 2.2 | 1.7 | 7.1 | -3.0 | 2.0 | 3.5 |
Ghana | 83.0 | 10.7 | 13.8 | 6.7 | 37.4 | 51.7 | 7.0 | 6.9 | 4.7 | 5.0 | 11.7 | 9.8 | 1.9 | 10.7 | 10.8 | 9.8 | 6.6 | 11.3 |
Guinea | 93.3 | 10.1 | 16.9 | 3.4 | 30.6 | 54.3 | 2.5 | 4.9 | 6.4 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 5.6 | 6.0 | 1.2 | 2.9 | 9.1 | 6.4 | 2.8 |
Guinea-Bissau | 87.4 | 12.3 | 4.4 | 7.1 | 16.5 | 27.7 | -0.1 | 4.4 | -9.8 | -1.0 | 4.1 | 2.1 | 5.6 | 4.0 | 2.6 | 6.7 | 5.3 | 3.3 |
Kenya | 74.3 | 17.5 | 16.2 | 5.3 | 28.0 | 41.4 | 5.1 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 6.7 | 4.7 | 4.9 | 4.6 | 5.2 | 7.2 | 4.9 | 3.6 | 7.5 |
Lesotho | 113.0 | 34.7 | 6.3 | 5.1 | 46.8 | 105.9 | -3.8 | 2.7 | 6.4 | -5.2 | 4.7 | 5.3 | 0.5 | 3.2 | 2.4 | 5.3 | 3.2 | 2.1 |
Liberia | 77.1 | 24.9 | 34.6 | 4.1 | 24.7 | 65.4 | 10.0 | 7.3 | 5.7 | 8.0 | 8.9 | 5.0 | 7.2 | 7.5 | 4.7 | 4.9 | 7.8 | 5.3 |
Libya | 46.1 | 40.2 | 12.1 | 8.8 | 36.4 | 43.5 | 17.8 | 129.7 | 608.1 | 59.8 | 10.2 | 30.9 | 17.3 | 22.8 | 7.1 | 12.3 | 9.9 | 11.4 |
Madagascar | 89.5 | 10.2 | 10.3 | 4.2 | 26.5 | 40.7 | 2.0 | 1.7 | 3.0 | 2.8 | -0.2 | 2.5 | 5.1 | -1.3 | 0.6 | 5.2 | 8.7 | 2.1 |
Malawi | 83.4 | 10.0 | 13.5 | 11.4 | 28.7 | 47.0 | -11.5 | 5.9 | 7.1 | -19.2 | -2.2 | 5.9 | 7.7 | -9.0 | 8.4 | 5.9 | 1.9 | 8.0 |
Mali | 53.1 | 16.2 | 13.7 | 12.9 | 29.5 | 25.4 | -8.6 | -6.0 | 19.6 | -9.3 | 6.4 | 12.6 | -0.8 | 10.3 | 4.7 | 12.6 | 0.4 | 8.6 |
Mauritania | 58.4 | 15.0 | 26.7 | 6.0 | 71.5 | 77.5 | 6.4 | 9.3 | 0.4 | 5.3 | 8.4 | 15.8 | 1.9 | 10.7 | 5.5 | 10.0 | 3.6 | 7.0 |
Mauritius | 73.5 | 13.5 | 20.5 | 5.5 | 53.4 | 66.4 | 2.7 | 12.2 | 3.0 | 5.7 | 2.5 | 5.8 | 2.8 | 2.5 | 3.4 | 5.2 | 3.0 | 2.7 |
Morocco | 58.9 | 18.2 | 30.7 | 5.3 | 35.6 | 48.7 | 4.4 | 5.1 | 1.4 | 5.3 | 4.5 | 8.0 | 5.2 | 7.2 | 3.8 | 9.7 | 6.0 | 7.0 |
Mozambique | 72.1 | 16.1 | 8.4 | 14.6 | 25.8 | 37.0 | 4.8 | 33.0 | 7.1 | 18.1 | 1.1 | 11.1 | 19.5 | 3.0 | 9.4 | 6.5 | 4.0 | 6.5 |
Namibia | 63.1 | 24.7 | 11.2 | 8.6 | 44.7 | 52.4 | 3.1 | 3.5 | 4.1 | 1.3 | 4.2 | 3.8 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 2.9 | 3.4 | 4.3 | 1.7 |
Niger | 73.2 | 16.7 | 25.4 | 6.7 | 22.7 | 44.7 | 12.4 | 16.0 | 15.0 | 14.8 | 5.8 | 9.6 | 6.7 | 9.5 | 4.6 | 8.4 | 12.4 | 6.8 |
Nigeria | 60.1 | 13.1 | 6.8 | 3.5 | 52.5 | 36.0 | 4.2 | 7.3 | 7.7 | 4.3 | 5.9 | 7.1 | 5.9 | 4.6 | 5.5 | 7.1 | 7.2 | 4.3 |
Rwanda | 83.3 | 15.5 | 14.8 | 6.2 | 10.9 | 30.6 | 9.6 | 5.4 | 1.4 | 8.8 | 8.4 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 6.0 | 8.0 | 2.3 | 3.8 | 4.9 |
São Tomé & Príncipe | 81.8 | 15.4 | 19.9 | 29.7 | 11.7 | 58.6 | 1.1 | 5.8 | 3.0 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 6.0 | 6.9 | 2.5 | 2.7 | 7.3 | 6.7 | 3.6 |
Senegal | 78.2 | 14.5 | 18.7 | 6.6 | 25.7 | 43.6 | 4.3 | 5.7 | -0.6 | 3.3 | 3.8 | 9.2 | 0.8 | 4.1 | 5.7 | 5.4 | 2.0 | 4.8 |
Seychelles | 53.7 | 33.1 | 24.6 | 4.4 | 83.6 | 99.5 | 2.0 | 10.1 | 3.7 | 5.1 | 3.4 | 10.4 | 4.3 | 7.1 | 4.4 | 10.6 | 5.0 | 7.4 |
Sierra Leone | 104.9 | 10.3 | 31.4 | 9.0 | 15.3 | 70.9 | 16.1 | 8.4 | 10.2 | 10.0 | 4.9 | 11.5 | 3.7 | 5.5 | 9.8 | 11.5 | 11.7 | 8.4 |
Somalia | ||||||||||||||||||
… | … | … | … | … | … | … | … | … | … | … | … | … | … | … | … | … | … | |
South Africa | 59.5 | 21.8 | 11.9 | 7.3 | 29.3 | 29.9 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 0.6 | 1.7 | 2.8 | 5.8 | 1.6 | 3.7 | 3.0 | 6.9 | 3.3 | 4.4 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
South Sudan | … | … | … | … | … | … | … | … | … | … | … | … | … | … | … | … | … | … |
Sudan | 67.8 | 10.9 | 14.6 | 4.6 | 18.5 | 16.4 | -6.0 | 12.8 | -11.5 | -12.0 | -3.6 | 6.4 | 6.7 | -9.3 | 0.0 | 7.7 | 4.7 | -1.4 |
Swaziland | 86.6 | 13.6 | 5.0 | 5.6 | 57.5 | 68.3 | -1.3 | 7.4 | -1.2 | -1.0 | 0.5 | 7.4 | 0.4 | 1.5 | 1.1 | 7.5 | 2.0 | 2.1 |
Tanzania | 64.7 | 17.0 | 22.3 | 8.1 | 25.5 | 37.5 | 4.6 | 9.2 | 13.3 | 8.6 | 5.6 | 9.2 | 11.3 | 8.7 | 7.1 | 9.2 | 7.2 | 9.5 |
Togo | 84.8 | 11.8 | 11.1 | 8.3 | 40.9 | 56.9 | 3.2 | 4.3 | 6.1 | 2.8 | 5.0 | 5.8 | 5.4 | 5.2 | 5.9 | 8.2 | 4.5 | 6.3 |
Tunisia | 66.1 | 17.9 | 19.0 | 4.5 | 48.2 | 55.8 | 3.9 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 4.0 | 3.4 | 9.2 | 2.8 | 5.8 | 4.4 | 6.9 | 4.0 | 4.8 |
Uganda | 84.9 | 8.9 | 19.3 | 5.7 | 21.5 | 40.3 | 6.5 | 13.6 | -0.6 | 11.9 | 4.2 | 14.1 | 2.7 | 8.0 | 5.9 | 14.6 | 2.9 | 11.1 |
Zambia | 47.9 | 20.6 | 21.8 | 3.2 | 46.3 | 39.8 | 11.5 | 14.1 | 1.0 | 11.1 | 6.8 | 11.6 | 5.3 | 7.6 | 7.8 | 9.0 | 5.9 | 7.4 |
Zimbabwe | 83.6 | 32.6 | 22.6 | 3.0 | 53.8 | 95.7 | 6.4 | 9.1 | 4.5 | 8.9 | 5.7 | 7.9 | 6.2 | 7.5 | 7.5 | 9.9 | 6.1 | 9.8 |
- Note: * Fiscal year July (n-1)/June (n)
- Sources: AfDB Statistics Department, Various domestic authorities and AfDB estimates.
- Statlink
